The KT Care Foundation team (KTC) visited Thekathaung from 15th-16th of June.
KTC has previously sent supplies by boat from Laputta to Thekathaung which included
Rice Bags, Shoes, Longyi, Medicine, Water Guard, Cooking oil.
This was KTC’s first visit on the ground and we took a team consisting of doctors, town planners (architects and civil engineers) aswell construction and logistic experts.
Location and Facts of Thekathaung
The data we have collected states that there is a remaining population of 3565 in Thekathaung (at the time of writing, our team is still on the ground collecting as much data and info as possible)
Thekathaung is a 3 to 4 hour (Depending on tide and size of boat) journey on from Laputta where you have to cross a stream and then you get into Thekathaung River (high waves) which is 2-3 miles wide at some places and which leads to the bay of bengal once you pass thekathaung. Once we got to the River the first time (2 hours from laputta), we had to turn back as the waves were too high and out boat was not large enough to handle the waves, so we turned back found a larger boat with more engineer power and waited for the water level to rise in the late afternoon and tried again. Laputta is a 7-10 hour drive from Yangon which is accessible by road therefor the total journey including transit can take upto 12 hours from Yangon. It is located at the mouth of the Delta and the Bay of Bengal. Due to its accessibility difficulties, there has been little aid which has reached Thekathaung. There are no cars in this area and the town population move around on feet or by bicycle.
The main industries in Thekathaung are
-Paddy Plantation
-Fishing Industry
-Salt Industry
-Fish and Shrimp Farming
-Markets
Today the people of Thekathaung are surviving soley on donations as the cyclone has wiped out their infrastructure of the above industries.
Seeing Thekathaung is located at the mouth of the delta, it was one of the first hit towns at 1500hrs on 2nd May. At the time when Nargis hit, the majority of the farmers and fishers were out in the fields/river working (casualties lists are still being collected) The disaster victims claimed they had been warned about the potential cyclone but stated that because of where they are located, these type of warnings are fairly regular and that they did not really take notice. The Cyclone was also headed for an area called Gwa initially but at the last minute it changed direction and hit Thekathaung.
The KTC team spent the evening talking to disaster victims with different back grounds to try as best as possible to grasp what was really required in order to help and rebuild the victims lives as swift and efficiently as possible. One of the most positive things we heard from the victims was that they want help in being able to become independent rather than seeking more donations. KTC team then sat down and discussed the following
-Immediate Food Supply Situation
-Paddy Plantation Plans
-Reconstruction of Thekathaung
-Microfinance
Immediate Food Supply
KTC have left several team members in Thekathaung in order to continue to collect data which we were not able to collect in full during our visit. The news we have now is there is only food sufficient for another 10 days so KTC have made arrangements to send 1 month supply of rice within this week for the people of Thekathaung. We have a source of 2-3 suppliers of rice and are currently in the process of working out logistics to Thektahung. The most likely shipment port will be from Pathein as there are daily sailings to Thekathaung which take 10-12 hour to sail. The sailing from Laputta would be shorter but the sailing is only every other day and seeing Laputta is also a disaster area, buying various supplies there would be more expensive. Food supply will need to be adequate up until the paddy fields are harvested in December. As a result we shall We shall need additional funding for this purpose. Today we are able to buy rice at 15,500 kyats (1100 kyats is equivalent to 1 US$) per 50kg bag (excluding transportation). We are also in the midst of renting warehouses to stock the rice so our KT Care team on the ground can administer it our self.
Paddy Plantation for this season
The people of Myanmar live off rice as its main source of food and for the farmers, source of income also. There are two crops seasons. One which is a monsoon crop and a non monsoon crop. The crop season which the farmers are in now is the monsoon crop. The farmers previously used cows and buffalo’s to for paddy plantation but 90% of the cows and animal were killed in the cyclone. In order for the farmers to be able to plant during this season, they must start planting by the start of July. If this does not take place, there will be famine in Thekathaung and by then the donations will have dried up drastically. In order for this to be prevented we are going to need to support the farmers for this season. We will need to supply the following.
-Mobile tractors (in place of the buffalos and cows)
-Diesel (to operate the mobile tractors)
-Paddy Seeds
-Fertilizer
-Labour Charges
We will also need to supply
-Water Pumps (to pump out water from the fields)
-Generator (For pumps)
We are still collecting prices for the above.
KT Care must mobilize these supplies on the ground in a full working condition by July 1st or else it will be too late and there could be mass starvation come October/ November which is when the next crop shall be harvested. This is of upmost importance for the victims and must be our immediate focus.
Reconstruction of Thekathaung
Many homes were devastated in Thekathaung. Together with the team we brought along with us, we are still collecting data of devastated homes and home which can be repaired. Some homes were not devastated and victims who lost homes are going to stay in homes which are still standing so in some homes there are 25-30 people living in a home built for 6-7 people. We have identified various areas where homes can be rebuilt. They will submit full report. This proposal shall come with layouts of homes, options of different types of construction material which can be used (ie timber, bambook etc etc).Schools and Clinics and Monasteries and Bridges were also damaged which shall be repaired and we are planning on included a cyclone resistant building which shall accommodate 3000 people in the event that another cyclone affects. Water wells lined with corpses need to have all the water pumped out and treated which means there will be a requirement for water pumps and diesel for the pumps. This must be done asap to prevent diseases spreading from drinking contaminated water
Microfinance/Fishing Industries/ Medicine
KT Care held several meetings with various NGO’s currently doing Microfinance in Myanmar. These NGO’s have agreed to assist KT Care in setting up its own Microfinance team (recruiting, training, structure and consultancy) due to KT Cares accessibility to various areas which these NGO’s don’t have a presence in. We have gathered a lot of data this trip and are in the process of absorbing it all and drawing a strategy of how and when to proceed. Detail lists of medicine required urgently is also being drawn up on the ground which shall come to us this week. Our team are also meeting with the main fishing industry people this week and will send a summary of their condition and how we can assist them. There are 44 different fishing groups and some have lost all their boats and pipes used and some only required their boats to be repaired. The fishing season is 8 months (ie non monsoon season only)
As you can see we have a lot ahead of us, let us all come together to create real change.